A Critical Review of Fish Production Dynamics and Sustainability in Nigeria

Abstract

 Blessed with vast aquatic resources, Nigeria holds enormous potential for fish production to meet the demands of a rapidly growing population. Fish production in Nigeria plays a significant role in the nation’s food security, employment opportunities, and economic development strategies. Fish is one of the most consumed animal proteins in Nigeria, and it greatly contributes to the nutritional needs of the population. However, despite all these natural advantages, the nation has a considerable challenge in its ability to be self-sustaining and make the most out of its fishery sector. This review studies Nigeria's current trend in fish production patterns, including human-induced effects, climate change, and institutional weakness, and makes recommendations for enhancing sustainable and adaptive fisheries.